2007年考研英语一真题解析(2007年考研英语二真题及答案解析)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2007年考研英语一真题解析directions:read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark a，b，c or d on answer sheet 1.(10 points)by 1830 the former spanish and portuguese colonies had become independent nations. the roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the

2、 future. born in the crisis of the old regime and iberian colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideas of representative government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 6 there was a be

3、lief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 7 set of 1aws.on the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the church, 9 there was less agreement 10 the leadership. roman catholicism had been the state religion and

4、 the only one 11 by the spanish crown. 12 most leaders sought to maintain catholicism 13 the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the 14 of other faiths. the defense of the church became a rallying 15 for the conservative forces.the ideals of the early leaders of independence were

5、 often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. bolivar had received aid from haiti and had 16 in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. by 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except spains 17 colonies. early promises to end indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin

6、 came much 18 because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19 .egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was 20 self-rule and democracy.1.anatives binhabitantscpeoples dindividuals2.aconfusedlybcheerfully cworriedlydhopefully3.asharedbforgo

7、tcattaineddrejected4.arelatedbclosecopenddevoted5.aaccessbsuccessioncrightdreturn6.apresumablybincidentallycobviously dgenerally7.auniquebcommoncparticulardtypical8.afreedomborigincimpactdreform9.athereforebhowevercindeeddmoreover10.awithbabout camongdby11.aallowedbpreachedcgranteddfunded12.asincebi

8、fcunlessdwhile13.aasbforcunderdagainst14.aspreadbinterferencecexclusiondinfluence15.asupportbcrycpleadwish16.aurgedbintendedcexpecteddpromised17.acontrollingbformercremainingdoriginal18.aslowerbfasterceasierdtougher19.acreatedbproducedccontributeddpreferred20. a puzzled bybhostile to cpessimistic ab

9、outdunprepared for文章中心:完型填空的出题理论规则，文章的中心思维一般体如今文章首段的首句;有时首段首句其他期间的首句一起表达文章中心思维。因而，在选择具体标题答案前，掌控文章中心关于了解文章语句，掌控逻辑联络，断定语意联接供给了满足的信息根据。文章首段主题句叙说到by 1830 the former spanish and portuguese colonies had become independent nations. 到1830，前西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地解放，宣告变成独立国家。这篇文章的中心思维为 前西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地解放以及面临的疑问。标题解析:by 1830 the

10、 former spanish and portuguese colonies had become independent nations. the roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future.1.anatives binhabitants cpeoples dindividuals2.aconfusedlybcheerfully cworriedly dhopefully1. 语意分析题 本标题选择名词，在语句中充当主语。语句叙说到the roughly 20 millionof these nations lo

11、oked to the future. “这些国家大约有2000万对将来。”选项a. natives 本地人;b. inhabitant居民;c. peoples 民族;d. individuals个别。不难发现，选项a. natives 本地人，“这些国家大约有2000万本地人”，契合语句意义;选项b. inhabitant居民，“这些国家大约有2000万居民”，契合语句意义;选项c. peoples 民族，“这些国家大约有2000万个民族”，显着有悖于常理，不契合语句意义;选项d. individuals个别，“这些国家大约有2000万个别”，不契合语句意义，个别一般用于区别于集体时运用。

12、选项a和b都可以在语句中做主语，断定该标题为语意分析题。前面相邻语句(或文章中心思维)叙说到“by 1830 the former spanish and portuguese colonies had become independent nations. 到1830，前西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地解放，宣告变成独立国家。”本句说明了这些居住在脱节殖民地方位而独立的国家的我们关于将来的情绪。因而，正确答案为b。2. 语意分析题 本标题选择副词，在语句中做状语。语句叙说到the roughly 20 million inhabitants of these nations looked to the

13、future. “这些国家大约有2000万居民对将来。” 选项a. confusedly利诱地;b. cheerfully 高兴的;c. worried 忧虑的;d. hopefully 充溢等待地。不难发现，选项a. confusedly利诱地，“这些国家大约有2000万居民对将来感到利诱”，契合语句意义;选项b. cheerfully 高兴的，“这些国家大约有2000万居民对将来感到高兴”，契合语句意义;选项c. worried 忧虑的，“这些国家大约有2000万居民对将来感到忧虑”，契合语句意义;选项d. hopefully 充溢等待地，“这些国家大约有2000万居民对将来充溢等待”，符

14、合语句意义。四个选项如同在单个语句中都合理通畅，断定该标题为语意分析题。前面相邻语句(或文章中心思维)叙说到“by 1830 the former spanish and portuguese colonies had become independent nations. 到1830，前西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地解放，宣告变成独立国家。”本句说明了这些居住在脱节殖民地方位而独立的国家的我们关于将来的情绪。已然独立，当让是充溢期望的。因而正确答案d。born in the crisis of the old regime and iberian colonialism, many of the le

15、aders of independence 3 the ideas of representative government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.3.ashared bforgot cattained drejected4.arelated bclose copen ddevoted5.aaccess bsuccession cright dret

16、urn3. 词汇分析题 本语句选择动词，在语句中充当谓语动词。语句叙说到many of the leaders of independence the ideas of representative government “许多独立国家的领导人都议会政府。”选项a. shared 共有;b. forgot 忘掉;c. attained 获得;d. rejected 回绝.。不难发现，文章中心思维叙说到“by 1830 the former spanish and portuguese colonies had become independent nations. 到1830，前西班牙和葡萄牙

17、殖民地解放，宣告变成独立国家。”已然是独立的国家，那么新的国家领导我们大约推重一种公正的政治行动。关于，其时比照 而且民主的“议会准则”当然大约是全力撑持的。选项a. shared 共有，“许多独立国家的领导人都认同议会政府”，契合语句意义;选项b. forgot 忘掉，“许多独立国家的领导人都忘掉了议会政府”，不契合语句意义;选项c. attained 获得，“许多独立国家的领导人都获得了议会政府”，不契合语句意义，“attain 获得”一般是经过长时刻尽力而获得啥物品，完成啥方针，不能表达为“获得议会政府”;选项d. rejected 回绝，“许多独立国家的领导人都回绝了议会政府”，不

18、契合文章中心“国家独立”。因而，正确答案为a，许多独立国家领导人都认同议会政府。4. 词汇分析题 本标题选择描述词，在语句中体现前、后名词之间的联络。语句叙说many of the leaders of independence shared the ideas of representative government, careers _to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, “许多独立国家领导人都认同议会政府，作业于人才，商业和生意安适。”显着，短语“careers _to talent”、短语“freedom of commerce and t

19、rade”等都是与“认同议会政府”相并排的独立国家领导我们新政的民主方针。大约充分体现独立和民主。选项a. related 有关的;b. close 接近的;c. open 开着的;d. devoted 投入的.不难发现，选项a. related 有关的，“作业有关于人才”，不契合语句意义;选项b. close 接近的，“作业接近于人才”，不契合语句意义;选项c. open 开着的，“作业关于人才翻开”，契合文章中心一起也契合语句意义;选项d. devoted 投入的，“作业投入于人才”，这种表达差错，大约是“人才投入与作业”才是正确的语句表达。工刁难人才翻开才契合文章“独立”这一中心。因而，

20、正确答案为c。5. 词汇分析题 本标题选择名词，在语句中体现语句内容的联接性。语句叙说到many of the leaders of independence shared the ideas of representative government, careers open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the_ to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. “许多独立国家的领导人都认同议会政府，认为作业大约向人才翻开，认可商业贸

21、易安适，认可私有工业的，认为自个是社会的基础。选项a. access to 接近;b. succession to 继承;c. right to 的权力;d. return to 回来。不难发现，早年面的“议会制政府”，“向人才翻开的作业”，“商业和生意安适”可以看出这儿说到的是推进国家前进和打开，充分集结我们活泼性的另一个理念“我们对私有工业的一切权”，故此处选择right。因而，正确答案为c。6 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough t

22、o be economically viable and integrated by a 7 set of 1aws.6.apresumablybincidentallycobviously dgenerally7.aunique bcommon cparticular dtypical6. 逻辑联络题 本标题选择副词，体现前、后两个语句之间的逻辑联络。语句叙说到 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, “有一种的崇奉，新独立的国家大约是自治而且独立的国家。” 选择逻

23、辑联络词，有相关的两个语句供给信息抉择答案。选项a. presumably 大约的;b. incidentally 偶尔的;c. obviously 显着的;d. generally 广泛的。不难发现，前面的语句叙说到“many of the leaders of independence shared the ideas of representative government, careers open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the right to private property, and a belief in the i

24、ndividual as the basis of society. “许多独立国家的领导人都认同议会政府，认为作业大约向人才翻开，认可商业生意安适，认可私有工业的，认为自个是社会的基础。” 该句与后边的语句没有任何内容相反或转机的信号词，可以判别两个语句是顺接联络，后边承受上一句内容而来，持续介绍新的独立国家领导人都认同的理念。因而，正确答案为d。7. 词汇分析题 本标题选择描述词，在语句中充当定语。语句叙说到generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states

25、, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a set of 1aws. “有一种广泛承受的崇奉，新独立的国家大约是自治而且独立的国家, 要满足大而且可以在经济上运转杰出，经过一套的法令将各个新独立的国家联豪淠选项a. unique仅有的;b. common一般的;c. particular 特别的;d. typical 典型的。不难发现，想要“联合各个国家”只需经过一起承受的法令才干够完成。选项a. unique仅有的，体现异乎寻常，独具匠心与 “联合国家”没有相关;选项b. common一般的，一起的，“经过一起接

26、受的法令将各个新独立的国家联合”，契合语句意义;选项c. particular 特别的，体现本身特征“异于常规”，不契合语句意义;选项d. typical典型的，指具有既定特征的，不契合语句意义。因而，正确答案为b。on the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the church, 9 there was less agreement 10 the leadership.8.afreedom borigin cimpact dreform9.atherefore bhowever cindeed dmoreover10.awith bab

27、out camong dby8.语意分析题 本标题选择名词，在语句中做宾语。语句叙说到on the issue of of religion and the position of the church。“关于宗教的和教会方位的疑问。”选项a. freedom安适;b. origin 来历;c. impact 影响;d. reform 变革。不难发现，选项a. freedom of religion“宗教崇奉安适”，契合短语表达;选项b. origin of religion “宗教的来历”，契合短语表达;选项c. impact of religion “宗教的影响”，契合短语表达;选项d.

28、reform of religion “宗教变革”，契合短语表达。显着，四个选项在语句中如同都合理，断定该标题为语意分析题。因为前文叙说内容未触及宗教，所以信息在后文。.(结束下面标题发现，罗马天主教是西班牙国教，是西班牙王室仅有认可的宗教。大都领导人尽力于保存天主教为新国家的官方宗教;而另一些领导人尽力于结束架空其他宗教的情况。)显着，关于宗教崇奉的安适疑问发生不合。因而，正确答案为a。9. 逻辑联络题 本标题选择逻辑联络词，体现前后语句之间的逻辑联络。语句叙说到on the issue of freedom of religion and the position of the churc

29、h, there was less agreement 。“关于宗教崇奉安适和教会方位的疑问，各国领导人之间存在不合。”选项a. therefore 因而;b. however 可是;c. indeed的确;d. moreover而且。不难发现，第一段最终叙说到generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a set of 1aws. “有一

30、种广泛承受的崇奉，新独立的国家大约是自治而且独立的国家, 要满足大而且可以在经济上运转杰出，经过一套一起的法令将各个新独立的国家联合”，介绍了新树立的独立国家领导人之间在治国理念方面的共同。而随后的语句说到的是他们之间存在的不合，显着两有些之间为转机联络。因而，正确答案为b。10. 词汇分析题 本标题选择介词，体现语句内容的规模。语句叙说到on the issue of freedom of religion and the position of the church, however there was less agreement _the leadership.“关于宗教崇奉安适和教会

31、方位的疑问，各国领导人在主导方位.方面存在不合。”选项a. with和;b. about 有关;c. among 在之中;d. by经过。不难发现，本句标明各国领导人之间在宗教疑问方面不那么有默契了，among标明“在之间”，这儿among the leadership表规模。其他几个介词与后边内容分配作状语时，都不扮演示围。因而，正确答案为c。roman catholicism had been the state religion and the only one 11 by the spanish crown.11.aallowed bpreached cgranted dfunded1

32、1.词汇分析题 本标题选择曩昔分词，润饰前面相邻的名词。语句叙说到roman catholicism had been the state religion and the only one by the spanish crown. “罗马天主教曩昔是西班牙的国教，是西班牙王室仅有的宗教。” 该曩昔分词短语润饰前面的“roman catholicism 罗马天主教”，体现出“roman crown 罗马皇室”关于“罗马天主教”的情绪。选项a. allowed答应;b. preached 宣传;c. granted 招认;d. funded赞助。不难发现，句中的only可判别，西班牙王室只招认

33、罗马天主教。选项a. allowed答应，标明答应，关于严厉的宗教方位不适用;选项b. preached 宣传，关于宗教方位大约不只是是宣传这么浅陋，皇室要经过政治权力规则宗教的崇奉及其方位，该词不合理;选项c. granted 招认(授权)，契合语句意义;选项d. funded赞助，标明经过资金来撑持，不契合宗教方位的需求。因而，正确答案为c。12 most leaders sought to maintain catholicism 13 the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the 14 of other

34、faiths.12.asince bif cunless dwhile13.aas bfor cunder dagainst14.aspread binterferencecexclusion dinfluence12. 逻辑联络题 本标题选择连词，体现语句之间的逻辑联络。语句叙说到 _ most leaders sought to maintain catholicism , some sought to end the. “大大都领导人尽力于保存天主教，一些人尽力于结束。”选择逻辑联络词，有相关的两个语句供给信息抉择答案。选项a. since因为;b. if 假定;c. unless 除非

35、;d. while 而。不难发现，关于宗教崇奉疑问，领导人分红两个派系，即，“大大都尽力于保存天主教”和“一些人尽力于结束它的控制方位”。显着，二者观念相异。因而，正确答案为d。13.词汇分析题 本标题选择介词，将后边的名词和前面语句的逻辑联络。语句叙说到while most leaders sought to maintain catholicism _ the official religion of the new states, “大大都领导人尽力于保存天主教新的官方宗教。”选项a. as 作为;b. for 为了;c. under 在.之下;d. against 对立。显着这儿as

36、the official religion of the new states是方法状语，与maintain分配运用，契合语意联络。因而，正确答案为a。14.词汇分析题 本标题选择名词，在语句中做宾语。语句叙说到some sought to end the of other faiths. “一些领导人尽力于结束关于其他宗教崇奉的。”选项a. spread 传达;b. interference干与;c. exclusion 打扫;d. promised 承诺。不难发现，关于宗教崇奉疑问，领导人分红两个派系，即，“大大都尽力于保存天主教”和“一些人尽力于结束架空其他宗教的行为”。显着，二者观念相

37、异。两拨人的观念截然不一样，exclusion用在此处契合语境，标明“结束关于其他宗教的架空”。这儿运用spread，interference和influence与前面内容均不构成转机联络。因而，正确答案为c。the defense of the church became a rallying 15 for the conservative forces.15.asupportbcrycpleadwish15.固定分配题 选择名词，构成rallying的固定分配。在语句中充当宾语。语句叙说到the defense of the church became a rallying 15 for t

38、he conservative forces. “保卫教会变成保存实力的战争。”选项a. support 撑持;b. cry 哭喊;c. plea 恳请;d. wish 期望。本句与前一句内容有隐含的因果联络，这是因为一些领导人主张答应崇奉其他宗教，因而保卫教会变成保存实力的战争标语。这儿rallying cry为固定分配。因而，正确答案为b。the ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. bolivar had received ai

39、d from haiti and had 16 in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated.16.aurged bintended cexpected dpromised16.固定分配题 本标题选择动词，与to 构成分配，在语句中充当谓语动词。语句叙说到bolivar had received aid from haiti and had in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. “玻利瓦尔得到海地的协助，作为酬谢，他在自个解放的区域扔掉奴隶准则。”选项a.

40、urged 敦促;b. intended 方案;c. expected 期望;d. promised 容许。不难发现，从句中的in return可以看出，海地对玻利瓦尔的协助并非无条件的，其条件就是后者承诺扔掉奴隶准则。选项a. urged 敦促，标明主动且活泼，不契合语句意义;选项b. intended 方案，标明主动且活泼，不契合语句意义;选项c. expected 期望，标明片面能动性，不契合语句意义;选项d. promised 容许，这儿promise to do sth.意为“容许做某事”，容许是口头的并非付诸于行为的，在此有“两面三刀”的意味。因而，正确答案为d。by 1854 s

41、lavery had been abolished everywhere except spains 17 colonies.17.acontrolling bformer cremaining doriginal17.词汇分析题 本标题选择描述词，润饰名词colonies。语句叙说到by 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except spains _colonies. “到了1854年，除了西班牙的殖民地外，其他的区域都现已扔掉奴隶制。”选项a. controlling正在控制的;b. former正本的;c. remaining留传的;

42、d. original 初始的。不难发现，选项a. controlling正在控制的，“到了1854年，除了西班牙正在控制的殖民地外，其他的区域都现已扔掉奴隶制”，与前文的两面三刀的容许扔掉奴隶制没有逻辑上的共同性，不契合语句意义;选项b. former正本的，“到了1854年，除了西班牙正本的殖民地外，其他的区域都现已扔掉奴隶制”，“正本的”体现出尽管独立可是民主的方针却一点点没有功效，显着不契合语句意义;选项c. remaining留传的，“到了1854年，除了西班牙留传的殖民地外，其他的区域都现已扔掉奴隶制”，即体现了独立的行动，又体现出两面三刀的不完全的扔掉奴隶制的行为;选项d. ori

43、ginal 初始的，“到了1854年，除了西班牙初始的殖民地外，其他的区域都现已扔掉奴隶制”，显着这样的表达没有任何“独立”的痕迹，不契合语句意义。因而应选c，指西班牙的残存的殖民地国家。early promises to end indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18 because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19 .18.aslowerbfasterceasierdtougher19.acreatedbproducedc

44、contributeddpreferred18.语义分析题 本标题选择副词的比照级方法，在语句中标明状况。语句叙说到early promises to end indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much _ because “中止印地安人上贡和对混血人种纳税的前期承诺完成得较为。”选项a. slower较慢;b. faster较快;c. easier较简略;d. tougher较难。显着，四个选项在语句中如同都是合理的，断定该标题为语意分析题。上文说到玻利瓦尔承诺扔掉奴隶制，到1854年除了西班牙剩下的殖民地外，其他

45、区域都已扔掉奴隶制，因而，根据上下文可知，此处是说这个承诺完成得缓慢，不像扔掉奴隶制那样快，因而，正确答案为a。19.词汇分析题 本标题选择动词，在定语从句中充当谓语动词。语句叙说到the new nations still needed the revenue such policies _ . “新的国家仍然需要这些方针所的税收收入。”选项a. created 创建;b. produced 发生，出产;c. contributed 有助于;d. preferred 更喜爱。不难发现，本题地址有些意为“新国家仍然需要这些方针所带来的税收收入”，这些税收收入是这些policies带来的，这儿使

46、用produce意思附近。选项a. created 创造，创建，不能与“revenue 收入”构成合理的主谓联络;选项c. contributed 有助于，一般要构成“contribute to”的短语才干够接宾语，在此不契合语句意义;选项d. preferred 更喜爱，一般要构成“prefer to”的短语。语句中没有供给比照的参照，所以不触及“更喜爱”，不契合语句意义。因而，正确答案为b。egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was 20 self-rule

47、and democracy.20.a puzzled by bhostile to cpessimistic about dunprepared for20. 词汇分析题 本标题选择曩昔分词短语，在语句中构成被逼语态，充当谓语。语句叙说到egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was _ self-rule and democracy. “对等的心境一般被减轻，这是因为忧虑群众自治和民主。”选项a. puzzled by 利诱;b. hostile to 仇视;c.

48、pessimistic to 绝望;d. unprepared to 未预备好。本段前文一向在提人人对等，最终一句指出一种忧虑心境:群众未对自治和民主做好预备。因为新的独立国家的我们刚刚脱节了殖民控制，因而我们还没有充分晓得和了解自治和民主，这儿运用unprepared for契合语境。因而，正确答案为d。全文翻译到了1830年，正本的西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地变成了独立的国家。这些国家的大约2千万居民对将来充溢等待。许多独立国家的领导人在旧政权和伊比利亚殖民留心危如累卵时出世，他们都认同议会制政府，向人才翻开作业，商业生意安适，私有工业一切权，认为自个是社会的基础。他们广泛认为新国家大约是独立的主

49、权国家，满足大，可以在经济上真实可行，由一套一起法令让各个新的独立国家联合起来。可是，在宗教安适和教会方位这个疑问上，各国领导人之间存在着不合。罗马天主教曩昔是西班牙国教，是仅有得到西班牙王室招认的宗教。大都领导人尽力于保存天主教为新国家的官方宗教，而一些领导人尽力于结束不能有其他宗教崇奉的情况。保卫教会变成保存实力的战争标语。独立国家前期领导者们的抱负一般是对等主义，注重悉数对等。玻利瓦尔得到海地的协助，作为酬谢，他承诺在自个解放的区域扔掉奴隶制。到了1854年，除了西班牙前殖民地外，奴隶制在其他区域都已被扔掉。对结素印地安人的上贡疑问和对混血人种的税收疑问的前期承诺较晚才完成，这是因为新独

50、立的国家仍然需要这些方针所带来的税收收入。对等的心境一般因为忧虑群众没有预备好自治和民主而有所减轻。section ii reading comprehensionpart adirections:read the following four texts.answer the questions below each text by choosing a,b,c or d.mark your answers on answer sheet 1.(40 points)text 1if you were to examine the birth certificates of every soc

51、cer player in 2006s world cup tournament.you would most likely fend a noteworthy quirk:elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.if you then examined the european national youth teams that feed the world cup and professional ran

52、ks，you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.what might account for this strange phenomenon? here are a few guesses:a)certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills;b)winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity, which increases soccer stamina;c) socce

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53、d parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime，at the annual peak of soccer mania;d)none of the above.anders ericsson，a 58-year-old psychology professor at florida state university, says he believes strongly in “none of the above.”ericsson grew up in sweden，and studied nuclear engineer

54、ing until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology.his first experiment，nearly 30 years ago，involved memory:training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers.“with the first subject，after about 20 hours of training，his dig

55、it span had risen from 7 to 20，” ericsson recalls.“he kept improving，and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.”this success，coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined，led ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of

56、 a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.in other words，whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize，those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information.and the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, ericsson dete

57、rmined，was a process known as deliberate practice.deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.rather, it involves sexing specific goals，obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert p

58、erformers in a wide range of pursuits，including soccer.they gather all the data they can，not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments、rim high achievers.their work makes a rather startling assertion:the trait we commonly call talen

59、t is highly overrated.or，put another way, expert performerswhether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programmingare nearly always made，not born.21.the birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to_.a. stress the importance of professional training.b. spotlight the soccer supe

60、rstars in the world cup.c. introduce the topic of what makes expert performance.d. explain why some soccer teams play better than others.22.the word “mania”(line 4:paragraph 2) most probably means_.a. fun b. craze c. hysteria d. excitement23.according to ericsson，good memory_.a. depends on meaningfu

61、l processing of information.b. results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises.c. is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors.d. requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration.24.ericsson and his colleagues believe that_.a. talent is a dominating factor for prof

62、essional success.b. biographical data provide the key to excellent performance.c. the role of talent tends to be overlooked.d. high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.25.which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey?a. “faith will move mountains.” b. “one reaps what one sows.”c. “practice makes perfect.” d. “like father，like son.”文章解析:根据中心共同原则断定，文章首段主题句是if you were to examine the birth certificates of every s